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Between student loans, home mortgages, credit cards, and other forms of debt, the average U.S. consumer owns more than $90,000 in debt that needs to be repaid. 

Not all debt is created equal. While credit card debt—and its sky-high interest rates—is often a top focal point for both consumers and debt counselors strategizing debt repayment, low-interest forms of debt like a mortgage are more affordable, and won’t necessarily create serious financial constraints. 

Regardless of why you’re looking to pay down your debt, though, an achievable repayment strategy is one of the most important steps to take in reducing this debt and improving your financial outlook. Seeking out tips and tricks to pay off your debt faster, and more affordably, in 2022? Read on for 10 tips to help you achieve those goals. 

1. Budget for your monthly debt repayment. 

Debt repayment requires that you commit some of your net income to those payment amounts. While you might already be doing this for your mortgage, car loan, or other types of debt, you’ll also need to budget space to cover credit card repayment and other forms of debt. 

As part of this process, consider scaling back your spending across certain categories to create more space in your budget. This will improve your debt repayment abilities, speeding up repayment and saving money on interest. 

2. Pay more than the minimum balance. 

Credit card debt is particularly dangerous if you settle for making the minimum payment. This small amount only pays off a small fraction of what you owe—and, in some cases, it might not even cover the amount of interest you’ve accrued over that period of time. 

An expected payoff calculator can help you forecast how quickly your debt can be repaid at certain levels. Use this calculator to forecast the time required to pay off debt at the minimum amount—including the total amount of interest you will pay—and see how those numbers change when you make even small increases to that monthly payment. 

3. Spread out repayment with a balance transfer. 

Many credit cards offer promotional rates for balance transfers, including interest-free balances for a set period of time. This can be a great tool to help you achieve short-term financial relief from interest charges as you work to reduce your debt. 

4. If overwhelmed with payments, pay off your smallest debts first. 

Struggling with a high number of debt accounts that all minimum charge payments? If you’re struggling to pay more than the minimum because of the volume of these payments, consider prioritizing repayment of the smaller debts first. 

Once those debts are repaid, you’ll have extra funds to put toward the next-smallest debt, and can pay that off to continue freeing yourself from the constraint of minimum payments. 

5. Make debt payments as soon as you get paid. 

If your goals to pay off debt are compromised by your spending habits, get ahead of your own impulses and make those payments as soon as possible. 

[Разрыв обтекания текста]By treating debt repayment like any other bill—and prioritizing these payments over non-essential spending—you can make sure you stick to your plan even when tempted to stray off course. 

6. Eager to save on interest? Prioritize debt with high APRs. 

If high-interest charges for credit cards and other debt are making it difficult to make progress on repayment, shift your priorities to put the bulk of your funds to debts charging the highest interest. 

Over time, this could save you hundreds or thousands of dollars in interest—and speed up your repayment by several months, if not more. 

7. Get a second job or side hustle to fund your debt repayment. 

Consumers who are particularly motivated to pay off debt may want to consider a second source of income to fund those efforts. 

Grocery delivery, food delivery, rideshare services, or another part-time job can provide extra money to put toward your debt—possibly without other changes to your budget. 

8. Use a personal loan to create a manageable repayment plan. 

Struggling with multiple debts, including several high-interest debts? A personal loan can help you consolidate these debts at a much lower rate, while also creating a single monthly payment and a clear schedule for when this debt will be repaid. 

9. Create a debt tracking spreadsheet or template to organize and chart your progress. 

Ask yourself, “When will my loan be paid off?” or, “Am I on track to repay my debt?” The best way to keep track of this progress and plan out your financial future is by organizing debts into a single debt tracker than is printable or easily viewed and edited as your progress changes. 

A debt tracker can help you organize all of your debts, prioritize debt repayments, and even calculate how long it will take you to pay off certain debts. If you’re using this debt tracking tool to monitor long-term debt repayment like your mortgage, you can also add in a mortgage payoff tracker to identify your full repayment date—or even to track the amount of equity you currently have in your home. 

10. Consult with a financial expert to create an achievable strategy. 

While you might be able to create a debt repayment plan on your own, a debt counselor or other financial expert may offer additional support in creating a plan that is achievable and cost-effective in minimizing interest and balancing debt repayment with your other financial demands. 

A local financial institution can connect you to other resources, along with certain financial products, that can provide support in creating and fulfilling these debt repayment goals. 

High amounts of debt may place a significant burden on your shoulders, but there are many strategies and tools to help you pay down debt and improve your financial outlook. As you make progress on reducing your debt, the finish line will gradually come into view—and you’ll be even more motivated to stick to your plan as you reach these important financial goals. 

Is It Better to Pay Off Debt or Save Money? How to Decide 

Saving and investing are the key to improving your financial stability and achieving long-term financial goals. But so is paying down your debt over time. Many consumers are stuck trying to balance these opposing forces when choosing how to manage their money and often aren’t sure when and where to prioritize debt repayment vs. personal savings. 

Ultimately, the decision of whether to pay off debt, save money, or attempt both at once is a personal decision based on your current finances and your long-term goals. But there are certain questions you should ask yourself, as well as certain risks and opportunities to keep in mind, as you weigh your options and adjust your financial strategies accordingly. 

Looking for help? Read on for tips on how to balance debt repaying and personal savings, as well as strategies to prioritize your financial goals while avoiding debt in the future. 

Are You Prepared for a Financial Emergency? 

When choosing how to manage your money, and where to place your funds, it’s important to first consider how much financial cushion you have in the event of unexpected costs, such as medical expenses, car repairs, or a loss of income. 

An emergency fund is one of the most important financial assets you can have, giving you the security to cover those unexpected costs without resorting to credit cards, loans, or other forms of debt. Since these funds are essentially a safeguard against being forced to rely on debt to face a financial emergency, consumers are encouraged to prioritize an emergency fund over most other financial goals. 

Although the high interest charged by credit cards may motivate you to pay down your debt faster, while building up emergency funds at a slower rate, aim to increase your emergency funds steadily over time. While experts recommend creating an emergency fund equivalent to three to six months of your living expenses, this may not be achievable right away. If not, make modest contributions that you can afford. Remember that every little bit can make a difference. 

How to Manage Loans Better—And Pay Down Your Debt 

Many consumers struggle to prioritize saving when a cloud of debt is hanging over their heads. If this is the case for you, or if you’re worried that debt is your more significant financial concern right now, it’s important to create a plan for managing your loans and other debt to reduce their size and increase your comfort with saving. 

Here are some strategies to help you manage loans and reduce that debt: 

  • Stop using credit cards and other debt, at least temporarily, while you pay off your balances. This will stop you from adding to these debt levels every month, making it easier to pay off your debt faster. 
  • If you’re struggling with minimum payments, use the snowball method. The snowball method of debt repayment involves making minimum payments for all of your debts, but then putting all of your excess funds toward the debts with the smallest balance. A simple snowball debt Google Sheet tool can help you organize all of these debts, prioritize repayments for the smallest balances, and gradually pay down these debts. 
  • If interest charges are piling up, consider the avalanche method. As an alternative to the snowball method, the avalanche method prioritizes payment to the debts with the highest interest rate. Over the long run, this will reduce the amount of interest paid for these debts. 
  • Use balance transfers and loan consolidation to better manage your debt. These loans and financial tools can organize your debt, fixed your interest costs, and create a clear plan for paying off debt—while also potentially giving your financial space to make savings contributions. 

Saving and Investing: What to Do After You’re Debt-Free

Whether you’re fully debt-free or have simply paid down the big debts causing you financial stress, reduced debt can make it more practical to save money and build toward larger financial goals. 

In addition to creating an emergency fund, consider the following saving and investing steps: 

  • Identify financial goals that require saving. This could be a downpayment for a home, college tuition for your children, a future vehicle purchase you would like to make without financing, a dream vacation, or other goals. Figure out a goal amount, and then create a plan for how much you will save every month toward those goals. 
  • Contribute to retirement accounts. This includes a 401(k) offered by your employer, as well as other retirement accounts such as a Roth IRA. 
  • Place savings into an interest-bearing account. Your emergency fund and other savings should be in a savings or money market account that generates interest and pays dividends. 

Four Ways to Avoid Debt 

Looking for ways to stay out of debt in the future? As you pay off debt and prioritize savings, you can steer clear of more costly forms of debt through the following strategies: 

  • Continue growing your emergency fund. The larger this fund becomes, the more protected you will be in the event of financial uncertainties—and the less likely you will be to seek out debt to address unexpected bills. 
  • Spend less than you earn. By controlling your spending and creating some financial buffer, you will be well-positioned to absorb certain expenses that might otherwise be covered with debt. 
  • Reduce your reliance on debt, such as credit cards and auto loans. Paying in cash or with debit cards—and putting down a larger downpayment, if not buying an entire vehicle in cash—will protect you from these debt payments. 
  • Keep some of your investments in non-retirement accounts. As you save and invest, retirement account contributions—while offering excellent tax benefits—will also restrict you from accessing those contributions in an emergency. While you should continue making contributions to retirement accounts, consider placing some of your investments into joint investment accounts that can be liquidated and withdrawn penalty-free. 

While debt repayment and saving are both essential goals every consumer should consider, the right balance of these goals is always dependent on your current finances, as well as your future goals. If you would like to help plan out how to prioritize these efforts, seek out a financial planner today. 

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